P1 News

 28th Monday 2022

L/o: To explore the nature and ownership of the news industries 

.you will be asked 5 questions about. v

online,social,participatory news(The observer/guardian).

Media language, representations, industries, audience & contexts.

print newspapers (The observer) including contemporary & Historical set texts.

What is the purpose of news?

-Entertainment 

-Inform public

-Educate 

-Profit 

-Influence and persuade 

News sources? 

-Social Media: Un trustworthy 

-Newspapper: Can be 50/50

-Radio: Trust worthy 

1) News was no a spectators sport- what dose Stephens mean by this? 

if you were seeing seeing it you were also experience it.

2)what developments 150yrs ago made it possible for people to make a business selling news? 

3) i do agree that its mostly wonderful because now all ages can access the news at any time and be informed and educated on the recent events happening although theres a darker side to using the social media. 

  • Newspapers in the 1960s were facing competition from other media. Television 
  • peak newspaper was 1950s downfall was in 1965.
  • 1950s started to defined by physical size    
Tabloid

Softer news agenda/ Human interest stories, celebrities 

Less formal language register 

Pages dominated by headlines and images 

Target a more upmark audience   

offers news as entertainment 

Broadsheet

Harder news agenda politics finance international news 

more formal language register 

pages dominated by copy target a more upmarket audience 

offers news as information 

Ownership 

Media barons- owned by a wealthy individual or proprietors 

 2 Billion own 50 percent of the newspapers across the UK 

Mail-39% 

sun, times- 28%

stair,express,mirror,people daily record- 16%

telegraph-5%

guardian observer-2%

financial times-2%

04/04/22

Newspapers funding & regulations 


How dose media ownership contribute to new bias. 

  • political opinion of owner 
  • business interests of owners/friends 
  • profit: newspapers are not PSB-news is not 'non fiction' it is stories designed to sell 
  • commercial advertisement ties 

The Guardian- Liberal (Left wing) Broadsheet 

The Mirror- Liberal (Left wing) Tabloid 

The independent- Liberal (Left wing) Broadsheet 

The Times- Conservatives (Right Wing) Broadsheet 

The Telegraph - Conservatives (Right Wing) Broadsheet 

The Sun - Conservatives (Right Wing) Tabloid 

The daily Express - Conservatives (Right Wing) Hybrid 

The Daily Mail - Conservatives (Right Wing) Hybrid 

















How do Newspaper  Make Money?

  • Paywalls & Membership
  • Advertising 
  • Events & Other sales 
  • Sponsored Content 
  • Circulation (sales) 
















Q1) What dose the term "free pass" mean? 

-Grants some type of special privileged to journalists 

Q2) Hacking publics peoples phones for journalists stories and searching through childs bag in public school. 

Q3) Government response was to start an inquiry 


25/04/22

Newspaper case study

L/o: to investigate the observer/guardian publications.































media Language:  

The ability to analyse the use of Media Language to create connotations and the print and online including,layout,typography,colour,image and language use.

Representations: 

Why and how the observer selects and constructs representations reflect journalistic ethnics and the liberal messages,values and beliefs of the newspapers.

Who owns The guardian/observer? 

Scottish trust

What political stance do they have?

 left wing

How are they regulated?


How do they make money?

private doner government funds advertisement 

They don't have paywall for their online publications, instead they have a subscription/voluntary donation system why do you think this is? 

 Observer readers are very equally spread print wise 50-50 they are upmarket readers mainly live in London.

Age range - 35+

Gender-Male 

Where they lived - London, south

Social class political view - rich/upper class 

Values interests - Liberal/Right wing  

1. Media convergence is a theory in communications where every mass medium eventually merges to the point where they become one medium due to the advent of new communication technologies.

2. 

3. Everyone is online now so everyone around the world can access the news at any time on any device and its updated new news and information instantly. 

4. Mashed stories values + beliefs 

5. comments sharing  


Monday 9th May 2022

Media Language.

Advantages of online news 

  • Accessible worldwide 
  • Free 
  • Update + edit instantly 
  • Reduces production cost
Disadvantages of online news

  • Reduced circulation
  • Lack of regulation/ Mainly on comments

Media Language 

Creates connotations 

  • layout 
  • Typography
  • colours
  • images
  • Lexis
  • codes & conventions of print & online versions 

How has media language created a clear brand image?

  • colour/Guardian is blue/observer is black same as there media page
  • typography  Masthead is the same 
  • Layout 
  • Images/always one big main images/ online there are more images 
















How has Media language created a clear brand image?


Image

Rep: 3x Female project the idea of a patriarch of society 

Pol bias: left wing 

'Stunt' negative situation for torries. criticise torries.

'Row' criticising Torries again.

'Cash for rooms' referees Chaos with refugee also criticising torries. 



  • Sub heading? 

 


16/05/22

Media language: 

Sub heading: one million young britons 'face job crisis within weeks' 

Using the word crisis suggests its a massive problem that only impacts the britons

Free food magazine: shows that this is aimed at an older audience its also related to money having to buy the magazine and the ingrediance also having to read 30 other books meaning you are gonna have to be well educated and be able to cook from the book. 


Historical case studies 

L/o: to evaluate the impact of social, cultural, political and historical context on 1960s newspapers. 

1960s issues: 

  • Hopes rise for cease-fire in Vietnam 
The United states appear today to be on a total bombing halt over North Vietnam and it is also thought possible here that a total cease fire may now be in sight. 
  • Jackie: we're very happy 
Mrs Jacqueline Kennedy posed for photographers today on this tiny greek island where she marries Aristotle Onassis tomorrow and said Tellis and i are very happy. 
  • Police will appease marchers 

London Police want it to be known that they have decided on a police of appeasement at next Sunday Anti Vietnam war demonstration. 


1950s was the peak circulation for newspapers it was common to buy more than just the Sunday news, but have had a constant contest against TV. Due to TV the Newspaper circulation has dropped by 25 million. 


Its about understanding class we've changed since 1960s back then you'd have to be in a high class or middle class with lots of money because back then you had no support except your own money but now days we have student loans which pay for you to go to university no matter the class you'd just have to pay it off later in life. 










   



















Observer was a broadsheet while sun was a tabloid The went to being a tabloid in 1969 Broadsheet news was dominated by a news agenda which is  little self promotion on the front page while sun a tabloid makes the front cover pop out relied on the front cover to attract the readers and make them want to buy it while the Observer was more bland not much effort put into it and relied on actual news and was written in pretty basic english due to it being aimed at working class who have worse Knowledge and reading. 

Britons shoot gold: 

At the Mexico olympics Bob Braithwaite 43 year old veterinary surgeon from preston won the clay pigeon shooting him and his peers were wearing black gloves in the olympics to stand up to racism were then suspended that night from competing in the olympics they had to stay there in Mexico until the night was over. 

Jackie: we're very happy 

Jackie Kennedy went to re marry a man called Tellis on a small greek island but in the news article it mainly focused on Tellis and Mr Kennedy more than Jackie which shows unequal gender equality especially when it should be about Jackie. 


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